Are you preparing to study in Romania? You’re in for an unforgettable experience! From historic cities and diverse landscapes to welcoming communities and affordable living, Romania is becoming an increasingly popular destination for international students. But beyond your academic journey, one of the most exciting (and sometimes challenging) parts of studying abroad is adapting to a new culture.
Romania has a unique cultural blend shaped by Eastern European traditions, Latin roots, and modern European influences. Whether you’re wondering how to greet your professors, what foods to try first, or how to handle social norms—you’re not alone. Understanding Romanian customs, values, and everyday life will help you feel more confident and connected from the moment you arrive.
In this cultural guide, we’ll share what you can expect when studying in Romania—from daily habits and university etiquette to local traditions and must-know tips. Let’s dive into the heart of Romanian culture and help you feel at home.
1. Romanian Hospitality: Warm, Friendly, and Genuine
Romanians are known for their hospitality and generosity. As a foreign student, you’ll likely find locals curious and welcoming, especially if you try to learn a few Romanian words or show interest in their culture.
Expect to be invited for a meal or coffee if you befriend a local. It’s common to bring a small gift—like flowers or sweets—if you visit someone’s home.
Quick Tip: When entering a Romanian home, always remove your shoes. It’s a sign of respect and cleanliness.
2. Language and Communication
While many young Romanians speak English—especially in cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara—Romanian is the official language. It’s a Romance language with Latin roots, so students from Italy, France, or Spain may find it easier to pick up.
Learning a few basic Romanian phrases can go a long way in daily life and shows respect for the local culture.
Essential phrases to know:
- Bună! (Hello!)
- Mulțumesc! (Thank you!)
- Scuzați-mă (Excuse me)
- Cât costă? (How much does it cost?)
- Unde este…? (Where is…?)
3. Academic Life and Classroom Etiquette
Romanian universities are academically rigorous but generally student-friendly. Professors are well-respected, and formal titles (such as “Domnul Profesor” or “Doamna Profesoară”) are often used.
Classes may include lectures, seminars, group projects, and exams. Attendance policies vary, but showing up regularly and participating is usually expected.
University culture tips:
- Dress neatly (smart casual is a safe choice)
- Be punctual and respectful
- Don’t hesitate to ask questions—professors appreciate engagement
4. Cost of Living and Daily Lifestyle
One of the biggest advantages of studying in Romania is affordability. Compared to many Western European countries, you’ll find that accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment are much more budget-friendly.
Average costs (monthly):
- Rent: €150–€300 (shared apartment or dorm)
- Food: €100–€150
- Public transport pass: €10–€15 (often discounted for students)
- Gym membership: €25–€40
You’ll also find plenty of cafes, student discounts, and weekend getaways to nearby cities or mountains.
5. Food and Dining Culture
Romanian cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and often influenced by Balkan, Turkish, and Hungarian traditions. Expect dishes rich in meat, potatoes, dairy, and fresh vegetables.
Must-try dishes:
- Sarmale (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice)
- Ciorbă de burtă (sour tripe soup)
- Mămăligă (polenta, often served with cheese and sour cream)
- Papanasi (fried or boiled doughnuts with jam and cream)
Meals are a social affair—slow-paced and often accompanied by conversation and homemade drinks.
6. Holidays, Festivals, and Traditions
Romania has a deep cultural heritage, and you’ll find many festivals and holidays celebrated throughout the year. From Christmas and Easter to traditional village fairs and music festivals, there’s always something going on.
Notable events:
- Mărțișor (March 1st): Celebrates spring with symbolic red and white trinkets
- Easter: A major holiday—expect painted eggs, traditional meals, and church services
- National Day (Dec 1): Celebrated with parades and cultural events
7. Religion and Social Values
Romania is a predominantly Orthodox Christian country, and religious traditions are woven into many aspects of life. While the society is fairly traditional, especially in rural areas, young Romanians in cities are open-minded and progressive.
Topics like family, education, and respect for elders are important. Public displays of affection are common among young couples, but modesty is still generally appreciated.
8. Transportation and Getting Around
Romania has a reliable public transportation system, especially in cities. Students often use buses, trams, and the metro (in Bucharest) to get around. Taxis and rideshare apps like Bolt and Uber are widely available and affordable.
For travel between cities, trains and buses are accessible and budget-friendly.
9. Making Friends and Building Community
One of the best parts of studying in Romania is the chance to connect with people from different backgrounds. Most universities have international student offices, Erasmus+ clubs, and social events to help newcomers integrate.
Romanians are friendly and social, and once you build trust, friendships tend to be long-lasting.
10. Final Tips for International Students
- Be open-minded and curious—every cultural difference is a learning opportunity
- Explore the country—from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea, Romania is stunning
- Join clubs or student groups to meet people and improve your Romanian
Conclusion
Studying in Romania offers more than just a quality education—it’s a gateway to new perspectives, personal growth, and rich cultural experiences. With its warm hospitality, affordable living, and vibrant traditions, Romania is an ideal destination for international students ready to step out of their comfort zones and embrace something new.
